| 词根词缀 |
helicopter n.直升飞机helic+opt选择螺旋上升=直升飞机★★★4805helic=spiral,表示“螺旋”helicopter n.直升飞机helic+opt选择螺旋上升=直升飞机★★★4805helical a.螺旋形的helic+al57245helix n.螺旋线 37780hypochondria n.抑郁症hypo下面+chondr肋骨部+ia,据说抑郁症发自肋骨下部63648①表名词,“某种病”insomnia n.失眠症in 不+somn睡眠+ia★16554myopia n.近视my 近+op眼睛+ia37777hypochondria n.抑郁症hypo下面+chondr肋骨部+ia,据说抑郁症发自肋骨下部63648euphoria n.欣快症eu 好+phor带来+ia★17132dyspepsia n.消化不良bys 坏+peps胃管+ia73721dyslexia n.阅读障碍dys 坏+lex词语+ia28143anemia n.贫血症a 无+nem 血+ia19504pyromania n.纵火狂pyro 火+man 狂+ia②表名词,“总称,状态”militia n.自卫队,国民军milit军队+ia★★7194intelligentsia n.知识界intilligent知识分子+ia★24955utopia n.乌托邦u 无+top地方+ia,乌托邦是现实中没有的★22282insignia n.袖章in作为+sign标志+ia22767cornucopia n.丰饶角cornu 角+cop丰富+ia35923ambrosia n.美味食品ambros不死的…吃了长生不老的食品…神仙食品63175minutia n.琐碎细节minute细小的+ia72468homogeneous同类的,同族的homo+gen产生+eous=产生相同的★14148homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous同类的,同族的homo+gen产生+eous=产生相同的★14148homosexual同性恋的homo+sexual性别的★★★8228homocentric同中心的home+centric中心的相同的方面治疗)homogenize使一致home+gen产生+ize=产生一致=使一致96602hyperactive活动过度的hyper+active活动的★26223hyper-表示“超过,太多”hyperactive活动过度的hyper+active活动的★26223hypersensitive过敏的hyper+sensitive敏感的48791hypercritical吹毛求疵的hyper+critical批评的hyperbole夸张法hyper+bole抛=活抛得高=夸张25317hypertension过度紧张,高血压hyper+tension紧张★13234hortatory a.劝告的,忠告的hort+atory表形容词89879hort=encourage,表示“鼓励”exhort v.力劝人去做ex 出+hort=鼓励人出去做事★73050hortatory a.劝告的,忠告的hort+atory表形容词89879heptagon七角形hepta+gon 角hepta-表示“七”heptagon七角形hepta+gon 角heptaglot使用七种语言的hepta+glot语言,舌头heroine n.女英雄hero英雄+ine★★11332①表形容词,“…的”elephantine n.如象的,巨大的elephant大象74738porcine n.猪的porc 猪+ine63212canine n.狗的can 狗+ine22300saturnine n.阴沉的saturn土星+inemarine n.海的mar 海+ine★★★4115serpentine n.蜿蜒的serpent 蛇+ine30838pristine n.纯洁的,新鲜的prist[=first+ine]★10453②表名词,“人或女人”philistine n.市侩philist菲力斯人…市侩阶层50842libertine n.放荡者liberty自由+ine85261figurine n.小塑像figure形体,塑像+ine33823heroine n.女英雄hero英雄+ine★★11332concubine n.情妇con共同+cub 睡+ine52482③表名词,“状态,药物等”doctrine n.教条,教义doctr教导+ine★★4450discipline n.纪律disciple门徒,学徒…门徒必须听说…纪律★★★2904famine n.饥荒fam 饿+ine,参考:famish挨饿★★11144routine n.常规rout[=route常走的道路]+ine★★★3118caffeine n.咖啡因caffee咖啡+ine★11839vaseline n.凡士林由标名转化而来43042iodine n.碘iod 碘+ine★19871antifebrine n.退烧冰anti 反+febr 烧+inehardihood n.大胆,鲁莽hardy大胆的,勇敢的childhood n.童年★★★2149boyhood n.少年时期★16858manhood n.成年★15884bachelorhood n.独身生活 82044likelihood n.可能性likely可能的★★5099falsehood n.谬误false错,假32376hardihood n.大胆,鲁莽hardy大胆的,勇敢的hectogram一百克hecto+gram 克hecto-表示“百,许多”hectogram一百克hecto+gram 克hectowatt一百瓦hecto+watt 瓦7. hemi-表示“半”hemisphere半球hemi+sphere 球★11365hemicycle半圆形hemi+cycle圆,循环hopeful a.有希望的hope希望★★6028①表形容词,“有…的”grateful a.感激的grate感激★★4084rueful a.后悔的rue悔恨★32620willful a.任性的will意志…任意办事19934tactful a.圆滑的tact手腕,圆滑★39956baneful a.有害的bane祸害gleeful a.欢乐的glee高兴32023hopeful a.有希望的hope希望★★6028shameful a.可耻的shame耻辱★15857forgetful a.易忘的forget忘记39064②表名词,“满,量”handful n.一把a handful of salt一把盐★★3489spoonful n.一勺的量a spoonful of sugar 一勺糖★25099mouthful n.一口a mouthful of food一口食物★19494boatful n.一船a boatful of coal一船煤armful n.一抱an armful of books一抱书42904homogenize v.使一致homo相同+gen产生+ize96602①表动词后缀,和-ize相同,是-ize 的变体,“…化”memorise v.记住memor记忆criticise v.批评ctitic批评家advertise v.做广告advert注意到,ad+vert 转+ise★★★16989authorise v.授权anthor权力,参考authority权威fertilise v.施肥,授精fert肥沃…fertile肥沃的revitalise v.使复活re 再+vital活的由-ize 构成的一些动词publicize v.宣传public公开的★★26031exorcize v.驱除坏事ex 出+orc巫术,邪魔+izeaggrandize v.扩张ag+grand 大+izejeopardize v.危害jeopard危害+ize★16573materialize v.赋予…形体material物质+ize★21934neutralize v.使中和neutral中间的,中和的+ize★23174sterilize v.杀菌,使不育steril无菌的+ize★47407homogenize v.使一致homo相同+gen产生+ize96602lionize v.崇拜lion狮子+ize…把人当狮子看…崇拜temporize v.拖延时间tempor时间+izeindustrialize v.工业化industrial工业的+ize★★75473popularize v.推广,普及popular流行的+ize★50609②表名词,“物品,状态”merchandise n.商品merchant商人+ise★8775turquoise n.绿松石turquo=turkish;因绿松石来自土耳其面得名★18960mortise n.榫眼mort 死+ise…木头敲进榫眼使…不再动摇61972treatise n.论文treat治疗,研究+ise★18739exercise n.练习,锻炼ex 出+erc力量+ise★★★★1672horrid a.可怕的★24803hor(r)=shudder,dread,表示“颤抖,害怕”horrid a.可怕的★24803abhor v.憎恨ab表示动作+hor=又怕又恨=憎恨43746abhorrent a.憎恶的abhor[r+ent]37504horrible a.可怕的horr+ible★★4103horrify v.使恐怖horr+ify=使人害怕★★87786heterogeneous a.不同的hetero 异+gen+eous=产生不同的16907gen,gener,genit=birth,produce,表示“出生,产生”generate v.产生,发电genner+ate =产生[电等]★★★4770generation n.产生,一代generate+ion★★★★1243generator n.发电机,生殖者generate+or=产生[电]的东西=发电机★★10492regenerate v.再生,重生re 再+generate★32522general a.普通的n.总论gener+al=出生一般]=普通的★★★★★581generalization n.一般化general+ization16150generous a.慷慨的,丰富的gener+ous=不断产生=丰富的,慷慨的★★★4414generosity n.慷慨gener+osity多的状态=多产生=慷慨10270degenerate v.堕落,衰退de 坏+gener+ate=往坏产生=堕落★21841degenerative a.退化的,变坏的degenerate+ive27872genesis n.起源,创始gen+esis名词后缀,原指圣经中的创世纪20596genetic a.基因的,遗传学的gen+etic=来自gene基因2761genus n.种类,类属gen+us=生出来就出现不同]=种类17293generic a.“科属的gen+eric,来自genus种类”★7743genuine a.真正的,纯正的genu+ine=产生=来源清楚=真正的★★★4236ingenuous a.天真的,老实的in 内+genu+ous产生自内心=天真的55426genius n.天才geni+us=生出就有]=天才★★4961ingenious a.聪明的,有创造力的in 内+geni+ous自内心产生=聪明的★15464eugenics n.优生学eu 好+gen+ics=产生好的=优生学32117pathogeny n.病原学patho 病+geny=产生病=病原学congenial a.意气相投的con共同+gen+ial=产生共同兴趣]=情投意合的★23622congenital a.天生的,与生俱来的con共同+gen+ital=与生俱来=天生的21106primogenitor n.始祖,祖先primo最初+genit+or=最初产生的人=祖先progeny n.子孙,后代pro向前+geny=向前产生=生命向前=子孙23915genial a.和蔼的,愉快的gen+ial=产生感情的=和蔼的★25731indigenous a.土产的,土著的indi内部+gen+ous=内部产生=土产的★3658heterogeneous a.不同的hetero 异+gen+eous=产生不同的16907homogeneous a.同种的homo 同+gen+eous=产生相同的★14148genre n.类型,流派通常指文学等类型★★6268genteel a.高雅的,有礼貌的gent+eel=出身好的=高雅的,gentle”温柔的”变体★22935engender v.产生en 使+gender产生=使产生★30193hexagon六角形hexa+gon 角74933hexa-表示“六”hexagon六角形hexa+gon 角74933harpoon n.鱼叉harp钩子,harp作为单词,有”竖琴”之意37802tycoon n.大亨来自日本语太君音译★25857buffoon n.“丑角buff,拉丁文癞哈蟆之意” 47378poltroon n.懦夫poltr懒惰+oonharpoon n.鱼叉harp钩子,harp作为单词,有”竖琴”之意37802bassoon n.低音管bass低,重63246balloon n.气球ball 球★★7204ttoon n.痰spit吐痰hypodermic皮下的hypo+derm 皮+ic39183hypo-表示“下面,次等”hypodermic皮下的hypo+derm 皮+ic39183hypothesis假说,假设hypo+thesis论文=还不是正式的理论=假说★4335hypomnesia记忆力减退hypo+mnes记忆+ia=记忆变得不好hypotrophy发育不良hypo+trophy营养=营养不够=导致发育不良headmost a.最前面的head 头nethermost a.最低的nether下面的最前面的head 头headmost a.最前面的head 头innermost a.内心最深处的inner内在的25262outmost a.最外面的out外面easternmost a.最东的eastern东方的53235herbaceous a.草本植物的herb 草★41442herbaceous a.草本植物的herb 草★41442pa [uraceous]a.似纸的papyr 纸+aceous,参考:pspyrus莎草纸curvacious a.有曲线美的curve曲线foliaceous a.叶状的foli 叶+aceous;参考:foliage树叶hydrophobia n.恐水症hydro 水+phobiaphob,phobia=dislike,表示“厌恶”phobia n.十分厌恶★28290hydrophobia n.恐水症hydro 水+phobiaacrophobia n.恐高症acro 高+phobiaxenophobia n.憎恨外国人者xeno外边+phobia34547sinophobe n.敌视中国者sino中国+phobehomiletics n.讲道术homilet说教+icspediatrics n.小儿科pediatr儿童+ics医学科25201metaphysics n.形而上学meta上面+phys形体+ics26867didactics n.教学法didact教育者+icsaesthetics n.美学aesthet感觉+ics★11608athletics n.运动学athlet运动+icshomiletics n.讲道术homilet说教+icsgenetics n.遗传学gene基因+t+ics★★9386dietetics n.饮食学diet饮食+et+icslogistics n.后勤学log词语,逻辑+ist+ice…逻辑地安排事务…后勤12989linguistics n.语言学linguist语言学家+ics★21326aeronautics n.航空学aeronaut航空家+ics48002economics n.经济学economy经济+ics★★★3310mechanics n.机械学mechan[=machine+ics]6683habilitate v.装备,使具备能力h可看作have+abilit+ate=有能力=使具备能力ubl, bili=able,表示“能力”able a.能够的★★★★★329ability n.能力★★★★716habilitate v.装备,使具备能力h可看作have+abilit+ate=有能力=使具备能力rehabilitate v.修复,翻新,使健康,改造犯罪re重新+hubiliate具备能力★★25655debilitate v.削弱力量,使衰弱de去掉+abilit+ate=去掉能力=使衰弱★debility n.体弱,虚弱de去掉+ability能力89886horticulture n.园艺学horti,来自hortense法国一喜欢花的女子+cult+ure35011-ture 表名词,通常在单词或词根以t 结尾时使用,表示“一般状态,行为”…ature”,“iture”miniature n.小画像,缩影mini 小★★7318legislature n.立法机关legis法律+lat带来+ure★★5611fracture n.骨折,断裂fract 断★★10402conjecture n.推测con共同+ject扔…一起猜★23988expenditure n.支出expend花费★★12615divestiture n.剥夺divest剥夺53315horticulture n.园艺学horti,来自hortense法国一喜欢花的女子+cult+ure35011denture n.假牙dent牙齿91123scripture n.经典著作script写,文学★15583torture n.酷刑,折磨tort扭曲★★★6311signature n.签名sign签字★★5170mixture n.混合物mix混合★★★2334-ture 在s结尾的词根后变成-sure,如:censure n.责难cens评判+ure★17142closure n.关闭close关闭★★7647enclosure n.围占,包围en进入+close关闭★15066composure n.镇定,沉着com共同+pos放…精神放到一起★17151fissure n.裂缝fiss分裂+ure33183表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词specialty n.特长special特别★6303safety n.安全safe安全★★★★971entirety n.整体entire完整★17710certainty n.肯定certain肯定的★★6999cruelty n.残酷cruel残酷的11099novelty n.新奇novel新的★10619frailty n.脆弱frail脆弱的29861humble a.谦恭的,下贱的hum+ble=接近地面=谦恭的★★7388hum=earth,表示“土,地”humble a.谦恭的,下贱的hum+ble=接近地面=谦恭的★★7388humility n.谦让,低下hum+ility状态=地的状态=低下★12280humiliate v.羞辱,侮辱hum+iliate使…使人到地上=羞辱别人★29929humiliation nn耻辱humiliate+ion★★10532inhume v.埋葬in进入+hume=进入土中exhume v.掘出ex 出+hume=出土=掘出63544posthumous a.死死的,遗腹的post 后+hum土,引申为死+ous=死后的★28764hummock n.小圆丘hum+mock圆丘=土丘77937human n.人类传说人是由土造出的★★★★★323humane a.有人情的,仁爱的humane+e=有人情的★10947heterodox n.异端思想hetero 异+dox=异端思想55542dox=opinion,表示“观点”orthodox n.正统思想ortho 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