| 词根词缀 |
sharpen v.削尖sharp 尖★23283①表动词,“变成”shorten v.缩短short 短★22623darken v.变黑dark 黑★35740sharpen v.削尖sharp 尖★23283straiten v.使狭窄straot海峡,困难hasten v.促进haste匆忙★25910dampen v.使潮湿,使沮丧damp潮湿★25630hearten v.鼓励heart 心broaden v.加宽broad 宽★14795sweeten v.变甜sweet 甜★39329②表形容词,“由…制成”,通常加在名词后面wooden a.木制的wood木头★★★2497woolen a.羊毛制的wool羊毛23604golden a.金色的gold金子★★★1740waxen a.蜡制的wax 蜡84394oaken a.橡木制的oak橡树52858③表名词,“人或物”warden n.看守人ward守卫,保卫★13205vixen n.泼妇vix雌狐35833citizen n.公民city城市★★★★3236heathen n.异教徒heath荒野,灌木丛41551maiden n.少女maid少女★20397chicken n.小鸡chick小鸡★★★1633kitten n.小猫kit=cat 猫★16788 |