| 词根词缀 |
barbarism n.野蛮状态barbar原形容野人说话方式32219①表示“各种主义,宗教”cynicism n.犬儒主义cynic犬儒主义者12985empiricism n.经验主义empirical经验的37878eclecticism n.折衷主义eclectic折衷的46962asceticism n.禁欲主义ascetic禁欲44153optimism n.乐观主义aptim最好★★6384hedonism n.享乐主义hedon愉快45605opportunism n.机会主义opportune时机的,机会的37938extremism n.极端主义extreme极端17140idealism n.唯心主义ideal理想★14652materialism n.唯物主义material物质★16886lslamism n.伊斯兰教islam伊斯兰confucianism n.儒教confucian孔子的43821catholicism n.天主教catholic天主教徒★10980buddhism n.佛教buddha 佛★15410②表示“学术或学术流派”magnetism n.磁学,磁性magnet磁铁26256fatalism n.宿命论fatal致命的33337atheism n.无神论a 无+the 神+ism27817pedagogism n.教学法ped儿童+agog引导+ismatomism n.原子论atom原子modernism n.现代派modern现代的★12906impressionrsm n.印象派impression印象cubism n.立体派cube立体的33952structurism n.结构派structure结构socratism n.苏格拉底学派soctates苏格拉底,古希腊哲学家③表示“行为,现象,状态”escapism n.逃难现实escape逃难43155tourism n.旅游tour旅游★★5375sexism n.性别歧视sex性别★15897methodism n.墨守成规method方法60649fanaticism n.狂热盲信fanatic狂热者28760schism n.分裂schi[=schist分裂]+ism参考:schiz精神分裂症者29521cannibalism n.同类相食cannibal原指加勒比土著,为一食人族22453plagiarism n.剽窃plagiar斜的+ism…做不正当事…剽窃26772barbarism n.野蛮状态barbar原形容野人说话方式32219gigantism n.巨大畸形gigant巨人④表示“疾病”astigmatism n.散光a 无+stigmat斑点+ism…看不见斑点…散光57851daltonism n.先天性色盲dalton道尔顿,研究色盲的英国化学家物理学家atavism n.隔代遗传atav祖先+ism98256rheumatism n.风湿病rheumat稀黏液+ism54068alcoholism n.酒精中毒症alcohol酒精11669albinism n.白化病albin白色+ism⑤.表示“具备某种牲质”humanism n.人性human 人★20377brutalism n.兽性brutal野兽的antagonism n.对抗性ant对抗+agon打斗,竞赛absurdism n.荒唐性absurd荒唐的+ism |