| 词根词缀 |
rival n.竞争者riv=river河,由”河”引申为”流动,跑,一起跑=竞争★★★★8089①表形容词,“…的”personal a.个人的person 人★★★★462continental a.大陆的contonent大陆exceptional a.例外的exception例外★★7089regional a.地区性的region地区★★★★1520pastoral a.田园生活的pastor牧人,牧师★8605rural a.乡村的rur乡村+al★★★1885congenital a.先天的,天生的con共同+genit出生+al21106detrimental a.有害的detriment损害,危害★13930②表名词,“人,物,状态”rival n.竞争者riv=river河,由”河”引申为”流动,跑,一起跑=竞争★★★★8089criminal n.犯罪分子crime罪行★★★★1856aboriginal n.原始居民ab+origin起源+al★11724mural n.壁画mur 墙+al★12741hospital n.医院hospit客人+al,病人是医院的客人★★★★★688arsenal n.军火库arsen军火★10412cereal n.谷物cere 谷+al★★8386dismissal n.解雇dismiss解雇12477survival n.生存,幸存sur 后+viv 活+al=事故后活下来=幸存★★★2725withdrawal n.撤退,撤消with相反+draw 拉+al★★★5143refusal n.拒绝refuse拒绝★★7418appraisal n.评价,评估appraise评价★11380rivalry n.竞争,敌对rival对手★★10213①表示“状态,性质”banditry n.盗窃活动bandit匪徒61828rivalry n.竞争,敌对rival对手★★10213mimicry n.模仿mimic模仿者34737parquetry n.镶木地板图案parquet镶木地板artistry n.艺术性artist艺术家19022②表示“行业,学科”forestry n.林学forest森林13099chemistry n.化学chemist化学家★★5531husbandry n.农耕husband丈夫…丈夫干农活36988palmistry n.手相学palm手掌+ist+ry③表示集合名词peasantry n.农民peasant农民★30138poetry n.诗歌poet诗人★★★3065gentry n.绅士gent温柔,参考:gentle温柔的★28994citizenry n.公民总称citizen公民16072④表示“场地”laundry n.洗衣房launder洗衣,浆洗★5855pantry n.食品室pant面包+ry14296foundry n.铸造车间found制造,参考:founder创始人30493fishery n.鱼场fish 鱼★★8269quarry n.采石场quar采石,来自aquare创始人★14273ferry n.渡口fer带来…把人从河这边带到河那边★★8833 |