| 词根词缀 |
bankruptcy n.破产bankrupt破产,tupt 断★★4816celibacy n.独身cekid独身+acy19913intricacy n.错综复杂intricate复杂的51334fallacy n.谬误fall错误★23660piracy n.非法翻印pirate海盗16923pregnancy n.怀孕pregnant怀孕的★★★4080emergency n.紧急事件emergent紧急的★★★★1801idiocy n.愚蠢idiot白痴39174bankruptcy n.破产bankrupt破产,tupt 断★★4816banish v.放逐,摒弃ban禁止,放弃+ish★19650-ish n.①表形容词,“像…一样,有的…”,通常放在一具体名词后snobbish a.势利眼的snob势利眼56899faddish a.时尚的,时髦的fad时尚,流行的狂热74718fiendish a.极凶恶的fiend魔鬼54717modish a.时髦的mode时髦80486waggish a.滑稽的wag小丑sluggish a.行动迟钝的slug懒汉★13343churlish a.脾气暴躁的churl粗鄙之人,小气鬼58790boorish a.粗野的boor粗野之人51677coltish a.放荡不羁colt小马驹childish a.孩子气的child孩子★15526bookish a.书生气的book书本38974foolish a.愚蠢的fool笨蛋★★6816coldish a.稍冷的cold 冷yellowish a.微黄的yellow黄色的27139fattish a.稍胖的fat 胖②表动词,“造成…”furbish v.刷新furb擦亮+ishembellish v.装饰em进入+bell美丽+ish★43374polish v.擦亮pol擦亮+ish★★6529famish v.挨饿fam 饿+ish,参考,famine饥荒banish v.放逐,摒弃ban禁止,放弃+ish★19650admonish v.告诫ad+mon警告+ish56152impoverish v.使成赤贫im进入+pover贫困+ish,参考:poverty贫困★80528vanquish v.征服vanqu克服+ish54298diminish v.缩小di 使+min 小+ish★★11232flourish v.繁荣flour 花+ish★★16463vanish v.消失van空,失去+ish★★18061nourish v.养育,哺育nour营养+ish★31164③表示“国家的或语言”english a英国的n.英语.1719turkish a土耳语的n.土耳语.6015swedish a瑞典的n.瑞典语.7933lrish a.爱尔兰的n.爱尔兰语baneful a.有害的bane祸害①表形容词,“有…的”grateful a.感激的grate感激★★4084rueful a.后悔的rue悔恨★32620willful a.任性的will意志…任意办事19934tactful a.圆滑的tact手腕,圆滑★39956baneful a.有害的bane祸害gleeful a.欢乐的glee高兴32023hopeful a.有希望的hope希望★★6028shameful a.可耻的shame耻辱★15857forgetful a.易忘的forget忘记39064②表名词,“满,量”handful n.一把a handful of salt一把盐★★3489spoonful n.一勺的量a spoonful of sugar 一勺糖★25099mouthful n.一口a mouthful of food一口食物★19494boatful n.一船a boatful of coal一船煤armful n.一抱an armful of books一抱书42904banking n.银行业bank银行★★★4259①表名词,“状态”feeling n.感情feel感觉★★★★1303ageing n.老化age年龄84612learining n.学问learn学习gloaming n.黄昏gloam渐渐暗下mooring n.停泊moor停船★63475clothing n.衣服cloth 布★★★2786flooring n.地板材料floor地板★19182building n.建筑物build建造★★★★★545filling n.填料fill 填★4316legging n.绑腿leg 腿footing n.立足点foot 足★12827③表名词,“行业”fishing n.渔业fish 鱼★★★1940banking n.银行业bank银行★★★4259abvertising n.广告业advertise做广告accounting n.会计学account计算★★4324shoemaking n.制鞋业shoe 鞋+make制造+ingdancing n.舞蹈dance跳舞★★★4772④表形容词,“正…的”,“令人…的”encouraging a.鼓舞人心的encourage鼓励changing a.正在变化的change变化2302outgoing a.友善的out 出+go走…走出去和别人交往…友善的★11858assuming a.自负的assume自以为是,认为+ing★★4815engrossing a.引人入胜的engross吸引54529fascinating a.迷人的fascinate使…入迷4802ingratiating a.讨好的ingratiate讨好,grat感激51486discriminating a.有辨别力的discriminate分辨27354exhilarating a.使人兴奋的exhilarate兴奋,高兴,参考:hilarious十分高兴的17275riceting a.十分精彩的rivet柳钉,如柳钉一样牢牢吸引住inviting a.诱人的inviete邀请★10100banker n.银行家bank银行★★★8872①表名词,“…人”singer n.歌唱家sing唱歌★★★4000leader n.领袖lead领导★★★★★845writer n.作家write 写★★★★1388insider n.局内人inside内部★★9133banker n.银行家bank银行★★★8872teenager n.青少年teenage十一到十九岁★★★5698southerner n.南方人southern南方的★49624villager n.村民village村庄★★36279②表名词,“物品,机器”washer n.洗衣机wash 洗★20030lighter n.打火机light点火★6829heater n.加热器heat加热★14139boiler n.锅炉boil 煮★17741③表名词,“反复做”mutter v.喃喃自语★★40973chatter v.喋喋不休chat聊天+ter★14012stutter v.口吃★39190waver v.摆动wave波动★36258batter v.连打,不断打bat 打+ter★★8711bandit n.匪徒band匪帮+it★27735①表名词,通常是抽象名词spirit n.精神spir呼吸+it★★★★1316credit n.相信cred相信+it★★★★1071pursuit n.追求pursue追求+it★★5187deficit n.亏空,赤字de 不+fic 做+it…做得不够…亏空★★★★2826plaudit n.喝采,赞扬plaud鼓掌+itaffidavit n.宣誓书af+fidav相信+it★15120②表名词,“…的”pundit n.权威人士,专家pund学问+it★33225hermit n.隐士herm孤独+it★27080recruit n.新兵re 再+cru成长+it,参考:accrue增长★★★10260bandit n.匪徒band匪帮+it★27735banditry n.盗窃活动bandit匪徒61828①表示“状态,性质”banditry n.盗窃活动bandit匪徒61828rivalry n.竞争,敌对rival对手★★10213mimicry n.模仿mimic模仿者34737parquetry n.镶木地板图案parquet镶木地板artistry n.艺术性artist艺术家19022②表示“行业,学科”forestry n.林学forest森林13099chemistry n.化学chemist化学家★★5531husbandry n.农耕husband丈夫…丈夫干农活36988palmistry n.手相学palm手掌+ist+ry③表示集合名词peasantry n.农民peasant农民★30138poetry n.诗歌poet诗人★★★3065gentry n.绅士gent温柔,参考:gentle温柔的★28994citizenry n.公民总称citizen公民16072④表示“场地”laundry n.洗衣房launder洗衣,浆洗★5855pantry n.食品室pant面包+ry14296foundry n.铸造车间found制造,参考:founder创始人30493fishery n.鱼场fish 鱼★★8269quarry n.采石场quar采石,来自aquare创始人★14273ferry n.渡口fer带来…把人从河这边带到河那边★★8833bankrupt a.破产的bank柜台+rupt=柜台断了=破产了★★11363rupt=break, 表示“断裂”rupture n.破裂,断绝rupt+ure★22261abrupt a.突然的ab离开+rupt=断开=突然断开=突然的★★11270bankrupt a.破产的bank柜台+rupt=柜台断了=破产了★★11363bankruptcy n.破产bank+rupt+cy★★4816corrupt a.腐败的cor全部+rupt断=全断了=腐败了★★7026corruption n.腐败cor+rupt+ion★★★4088disrupt v.分裂,瓦解dis分开+rupt=分开断=分裂★★12936disruption n.分裂,瓦解disrupt+ion10102erupt v.爆发,喷出e 出+rupt=断裂而喷出★★25256eruption n.爆发erupt+ion14422interrupt v.打断inter在…中间+rupt=在讲话中间打断★★10285interruption n.打断,插嘴interrupt+ion15456bankrupt n.破产者bank椅子柜台+rupt 断—柜台断了—破产bank = bench(长椅)bank n.银行由柜台转化而来★★808bankrupt n.破产者bank椅子柜台+rupt 断—柜台断了—破产ban n.禁止,禁令★★★★4604ban=prohibit,表示“禁止”ban n.禁止,禁令★★★★4604banal a.平庸的,陈腐的ban+al=被禁止的=陈腐的★23409banish v.流放,驱逐出境ban+ish表动词=禁止入境=驱逐★19650abandon v.抛弃,放弃a 不+ban+don给予=不禁止给出去=放弃★★★7222 |