| 词根词缀 |
resistant a.抵抗的resist抵抗,对抗★★8194①表形容词,“…的”exuberant a.茂盛的ex 出+uber果实累累,参考:uberty丰饶★17025vibrant a.振动的,生气勃勃的vibr振动,参考:revibrate再震动★8189extravagant a.奢侈的extra 出+vag走…走过头…奢侈★14024intoxicant a.醉人的in进入+toxic毒…酒精中毒discordant a.不一致的dis 不+cord心…不是一条心32896resistant a.抵抗的resist抵抗,对抗★★8194repentant a.后悔的pent难过,repent后悔46252②表名词,“…人”accountant n.会计ac+count计数★★10362assistant n.助手assist帮助★★★2882inhabitant n.居民inhabit居住★★38981participant n.参与者participate参加★★4693aspirant n.有抱负者aspire热望立志68707sycophant n.马屁精syco无花果+pha显出…献无花果…拍马屁miscreant n.恶棍mis 坏+crea相信,参考:credulous轻信的91829tyrant n.暴君来自拉丁文tyrannus暴君★20247③表名词,“…剂”disinfectant n.消毒剂disinfect消毒29138deodorant n.除臭剂de去掉+odor气味★36011stimulant n.兴奋剂stimul=sting 刺★34724coagulant n.凝结剂co一起+agul凝聚97310retardant n.阻化剂retard阻止62158lubricant n.润滑剂lubric 滑+ant★26837resistivity n.抵抗力resist抵抗68438productivity n.生产力product生产★★4640resistivity n.抵抗力resist抵抗68438activity n.活动act行动★★★★929conductivity n.传导性conduct导电等34247creativity n.创造力create创造4721selectivity n.选择性select选择31372acclivity n.上坡ac+cliv倾斜declivity n.下坡de向下+cliv倾斜resist反抗,抵抗re+sist站=反着站=反抗★★★5112re-①表示“向后,相反,不”reflect回想;反射re+flect弯曲=反弯曲=反射★★★★3763retreat后退,撤退re+treat拉=拉回来=撤退★★★6038retract缩回;收回re+tract拉=拉回,缩回★39773resist反抗,抵抗re+sist站=反着站=反抗★★★5112reverse反转的,颠倒的re+verse转=反转的★★★8877revolt反叛re+volt转=反过转=反叛★★12441resent忿恨,不满re+sent感觉=反感=不满★★17359relinquish不再采取行动,放弃re+linqu离开+ish=离开不再要=放弃★20772renegade撤消,取消re+peal呼吁=反呼吁=取消,参考:appeal呼吁★20261repel驱除,击退re+pel推=击退★28419repose休息,躺下re+plse放=入下工作=休息28727reprobate道德败坏之人re+prob正直+ate=不正直=败坏repugnant令人厌恶的re+pugn 打+ant=把人打回去=行为令人厌恶的26954resonant回响的,洪亮的re+son声音+ant=声音回过来=回响的19764②表示“一再,重新”resplendent辉湟的re+splend光辉+ent=再光辉=辉煌的32195reappear再出现re+appear出现★31294rearrage重新安排re+arrange安排reassure消除某人疑虑re+assure放心★★13169recapitulate重述,概括re+capit 头+ulate=重新把头拿出来=概括要点76528recidivism重新犯罪re+cidiv掉下+ism=再次掉入罪行28041reclaim取回,回收re+claim喊=喊回来=取回,引申为开垦荒地★15672recommend赞扬,推荐re+commend赞扬=一再赞扬★★★★7080recompense报酬,赔偿re+compense补偿47231refurbish刷新,擦亮re+furbish装饰=再装饰=刷新★44106regenerate改过自新的re+gener产生+ate=重新产生生命=改过自新的★32522reincarnate化生,转生re+in 入+carn 肉+ate=重新进入肉体=产生reinstate重新恢复职位re+in+state国家,权力=重新进入权力★30581reiterate重申re+iterate重说=反复重说★31859resurgence复兴,再起re+surg浪浪潮+ence=重起浪潮=复兴★13639reverberate起回声,反响re+verber震动+ate=重新震动=起回声★47210resist v.反抗,对抗re 反+sist=反进来站=反抗★★★5112sist= stand, 表示“站立”assist v.帮助,参加as加强动作+sist=站在一起=帮助★★★5076assistant n.助手,助理assist+ant=帮助之人★★★2882consist v.由…组成,与…一致con共同+sist=站到一起=组成★★★14112consistence n.无矛盾,一致consist+encedesist v.停止de加强+sist=站着不动=停止46638exist v.存在,生存ex+sist=站出来=活下来=存在★★★★3044existence n.存在,生存exist+ence★★★2179insist v.坚持,硬要in进入+sist=站进去=坚持★★★★6389insistence n.坚持,强调insist+ence★★9226persist v.坚持到底per始终+sist=始终站着=坚持到底★★14621persistent a.坚持的,顽固的persist+ent★★6155resist v.反抗,对抗re 反+sist=反进来站=反抗★★★5112resistance n.反抗,抵抗力resist+ance★★★2234irresistible a.不可抗拒的ir 不+resist反抗+ible=不可反抗的★★11731subsist v.生存,维持生活sub下面+sist=站下去=活下去=生存54046subsistence n.生存,生计subsist+ence★12905 |