| 词根词缀 |
preclude妨碍;阻止pre+clude关闭=提前关闭=阻止★19493pre-表示“…前的,预先”preschool学龄前的pre+school学校=上学前的8981prehistory史前pre+history历史32431prefix前缀pre+fix固定=固定在前面=前缀43535preposition前置词,介词pre+position位置=位置放在前面=前置词66248prepay预付pre+pay付钱prebuilt预制的pre+built建造preamble前言,绪言pre+amble跑=跑在前面=前言26080precaution预防措施pre+caution小心=预先小心=预防★★19060precede(在时间上)先于,早于pre+cede走=走在前面=时间上先于★★34085precedent先例pre+ced 走+ent=走在前面的东西=先例★★8021precept规范;格言pre+cept拿=以前拿好的名言]=格言36992precinct区域,范围pre+cinct捆=预先捆好的=范围★11535precipice峭壁pre+cipice头=在前面是尽头=峭壁29931precipitation降落,仓促pre+cipit头=ation=落在前头=降落,下降14708precise精确的,精细的pre+cise切=预先切好的=精确的★★4298preclude妨碍;阻止pre+clude关闭=提前关闭=阻止★19493precocious早熟的pre+cocious熟=提前煮熟=早熟的★22176predict预言,预报pre+dict说=预先说=预言★★★5062predisposition倾向,癖性pre+disposition性情=性情预定=癖性23500preoccupation全神贯注pre+occup占有+ation=优先占有注意力=全神贯注13143prescient有先见之明的pre+scient知道的=预先知道26913prerogative权利,特权pre+rog要求+ative=预先要求=有特权★23194preclude v.预防,杜绝pre预先+clude=预先关好=预防★19493clos, clud, clus=close,表示“关闭”closure n.关闭,停止clos+ure;close的名词★★7647closet n.壁橱,秘室clos+et小东西=关的小东西=壁橱★4097disclose v.揭发,泄露dis打开+close=把关的打开=揭发10154enclose v.包围,围绕en进入+close=被关起来=包围★★39508enclosure n.包围,围绕enclose+ure★15066conclude v.结论,终结con全部+clude=全部关掉=结束★★★7160conclusive a.决定性的,结论性的conclude+ive★17164exclude v.排除,隔绝ex 出+clude=关出去=排除★★11185exclusive a.排他的,专有的ex+clus+ive★★4161exclusionism n.排外主义ex+clus+ion+isminclude v.包括in进入+clude=关进去=包括★★★★★916inclusive a.包括在内的in+clus+ive★10142preclude v.预防,杜绝pre预先+clude=预先关好=预防★19493preclusion n.预防,排除preclude的名词recluse n.隐士,遁世者re返回+cluse=返回家中关起来=隐居34607reclusive a.隐居的recluse+ive26014seclude v.孤立,隐居se分开+clude=分开关=孤立seclusive a.爱隐居的seclude+sive=seclusiveocclude v.堵塞,闭塞oc一再+clude=一再关起来不畅通=堵塞occlusion n.堵塞oc+clus+ion35396 |