词根词缀 |
ponderous a.重的,笨重的ponder 重+ous★29506pend,pens, pond= weight, expend, 表示“称重量,称银子”,引申为”花费”expend v.花费ex 出+pend=花钱出去★30341expenditure n.支出,开销expend+iture★★12615expensive a.昂贵的ex+pens+ive=要花钱的=昂贵的★★★★1604pension n.年金,养老金pens+ion=用心花费的★★★5022compensate v.赔偿,报酬com全部+pens+ate=花费的钱全部拿回来]=赔偿★★9039recompense v/n.回报,报答re 回+compense报酬=回报47231dispense v.分配,分送dis分开+pense=分开花费=分配,分送财物]★24455dispensable a.可分配的,不重要的dispense+able=能分送出去=不重要的61760dispensary n.药房dispense分配+ary场地=配药的地方42047propensity n.倾向,习性pro 前+pens+ity=重量偏向一边=倾向★14833pensive a.思考的pens+ive=称重量=衡量=思考27756perpendicular v.考虑,细思per全部+pend=全部衡量19441ponder v.沉思pond 重+er=分出轻重=沉思★★17604ponderance n.重要ponder 重+anceponderous a.重的,笨重的ponder 重+ous★29506 |