| 词根词缀 |
perfunctory草率的per+funct作用+ory=没起好作用=草率的29322per-① 表示“贯穿,自始至终”perspective透视的per+spect 看+ive=看透了=透视的★★★1546perennial全年的per+ennial年=全年的★★11416perspire出汗per+spire呼吸=全身呼吸=出汗79839permanent永久的per+man拿住+ent=永久拿住=永恒的★★★2543persist坚持per+sist站=站到最后=坚持★★14621persuade劝说per+suade劝=一直劝=劝说★★★6715percussion敲打per+cuss 震+ion=震动=敲打★19502perspicacious独具慧眼的per+spic 看+acious=全部看到=独具慧眼84389pernicious有害的,有毒的per+nic 毒+ious=有毒的★22962perplexed困惑的per+plex重叠+ed=全部重叠在一起=困惑了24231perforate打洞per+forate打孔=打孔穿过=打洞permeate渗透per+me 走+ate=走过去=渗透过去★43472② 表示“假,坏”perfidy不忠,背叛per+fid相信+y=假相信=不忠诚58801perjury伪证,假誓per+jur发誓+y=假发誓,参考:jury陪审团11862perfunctory草率的per+funct作用+ory=没起好作用=草率的29322perpetrate做坏事,犯罪per+petr=patr父亲+ate=以父亲式态度对待别人=专横,做坏事★61069pervert堕落,滥用per+vert转=转向坏=堕落★36221perfunctory a.草率的per表面+funct做…表面上做29322①表形容词,“…的”advisory a.劝告的advise忠告★★5900compulsory a.强制性的com共同+puls 推★★16654illusory a.虚幻的来自illusion幻觉22939obligatory a.义务性的oblige承担责任,义务★19702minatory a.威胁的minat威吓,参考:menace恐吓olfactory a.嗅觉的olfact闻,嗅+ory,参考:olfction嗅觉28253perfunctory a.草率的per表面+funct做…表面上做29322peremptory a.专横的per全部+empt买…全部买新37858transitory a.短暂的transit过夜+ory28653refractory a.倔强的,难控制的re 再+fract折断…宁折了变42375contradictory a.矛盾的contra 反+dict说…反过来说9152②表名词,指场所等factory n.工厂fact 做★★★★2980armory n.军械库arm武器34381crematory n.火葬场cremat焚烧99914dormitory n.宿舍dormit睡眠★18070depository n.仓库deposit存储44845oratory n.雄辩术,祈祷室orator演讲家28206conservatory n.温室,音乐学院conserve保存,保留★26585directory n.电话目录direct指导★★11823inventory n.财产清单,概括in 进+vent走…走进来的东西★★5029 |