| 词根词缀 |
pensive a.沉思的,愁苦的pens悬挂…挂着一颗心27756①表形容词pervasive a.遍及的per全部+vas走…全部走遍★8284incisive a.一针见血的in进入+cis切割★35407repulsive a.令人厌恶的re 反+puls推…反推出去22809pensive a.沉思的,愁苦的pens悬挂…挂着一颗心27756cursive a.草书的curs跑…写字像跑一样34440impassive a.无动于衷的im 无+pass感情★27639permissive a.过分纵容的per全部+miss送,给…全部给出去26485evocative a.唤起感情的e 出+voc喊…把感情喊出来★18675appreciative a.感谢的ap+preci价值…给予价值★17371affirmative a.赞同的,肯定的af+firm肯定…给予肯定★5516lucrative a.有利可图的lucr 钱★★8166recuperative a.有助健康的re重新+cuper获得,拿…重新获得健康]76687respective a.各自的由respect尊敬转化而来,尊敬别人的隐私…各自的★6726vindictive a.报复性的vindict报仇★28085prohibitive a.禁止的,价格昂贵的pro前面+hibit拿…提前拿住,不让别人拿…禁止的★26366plaintive a.伤心的plaint悲伤★28864receptive a.善于接受的recept接受★12835-itive 见第93 条②表名词后缀,“人或物”detective n.侦探detect察觉★★★4722captive n.俘虏capt抓住★★14762native n.本地人nat出生★★★1207fugitive n.逃亡者fug逃跑★13485locomotive n.火车头loco地方+mot动…从一地动到另一地★★19320explosive n.炸药explose爆炸★★6390preventive n.预防药prevent预防★9257pensive a.思考的pens+ive=称重量=衡量=思考27756pend,pens, pond= weight, expend, 表示“称重量,称银子”,引申为”花费”expend v.花费ex 出+pend=花钱出去★30341expenditure n.支出,开销expend+iture★★12615expensive a.昂贵的ex+pens+ive=要花钱的=昂贵的★★★★1604pension n.年金,养老金pens+ion=用心花费的★★★5022compensate v.赔偿,报酬com全部+pens+ate=花费的钱全部拿回来]=赔偿★★9039recompense v/n.回报,报答re 回+compense报酬=回报47231dispense v.分配,分送dis分开+pense=分开花费=分配,分送财物]★24455dispensable a.可分配的,不重要的dispense+able=能分送出去=不重要的61760dispensary n.药房dispense分配+ary场地=配药的地方42047propensity n.倾向,习性pro 前+pens+ity=重量偏向一边=倾向★14833pensive a.思考的pens+ive=称重量=衡量=思考27756perpendicular v.考虑,细思per全部+pend=全部衡量19441ponder v.沉思pond 重+er=分出轻重=沉思★★17604ponderance n.重要ponder 重+anceponderous a.重的,笨重的ponder 重+ous★29506 |