| 词根词缀 |
criticise v.批评ctitic批评家①表动词后缀,和-ize相同,是-ize 的变体,“…化”memorise v.记住memor记忆criticise v.批评ctitic批评家advertise v.做广告advert注意到,ad+vert 转+ise★★★16989authorise v.授权anthor权力,参考authority权威fertilise v.施肥,授精fert肥沃…fertile肥沃的revitalise v.使复活re 再+vital活的由-ize 构成的一些动词publicize v.宣传public公开的★★26031exorcize v.驱除坏事ex 出+orc巫术,邪魔+izeaggrandize v.扩张ag+grand 大+izejeopardize v.危害jeopard危害+ize★16573materialize v.赋予…形体material物质+ize★21934neutralize v.使中和neutral中间的,中和的+ize★23174sterilize v.杀菌,使不育steril无菌的+ize★47407homogenize v.使一致homo相同+gen产生+ize96602lionize v.崇拜lion狮子+ize…把人当狮子看…崇拜temporize v.拖延时间tempor时间+izeindustrialize v.工业化industrial工业的+ize★★75473popularize v.推广,普及popular流行的+ize★50609②表名词,“物品,状态”merchandise n.商品merchant商人+ise★8775turquoise n.绿松石turquo=turkish;因绿松石来自土耳其面得名★18960mortise n.榫眼mort 死+ise…木头敲进榫眼使…不再动摇61972treatise n.论文treat治疗,研究+ise★18739exercise n.练习,锻炼ex 出+erc力量+ise★★★★1672critic n.批评家crit批评+ic★★★★4177①表形容词,“…的”static a.静态的stat 站+ic★7007fanatic a.狂热的fan狂热者★23215ascetic a.静欲的ascet练习+ic…练习苦行…苦行的25114apathetic a.冷漠的a 无+pathet感情+ic30780chaotic a.混乱的chao混乱+t+ic★9394antibiotic a.抗生素的anti 抗+bio生命+t+ic★★12427septic a.受感染的sept感染+ic18223cosmic a.宇宙的cosm宇宙+ic★7008vitriolic a.刻薄的vitriol硫酸盐+ic44204prosaic a.单调乏味的prose散文+ic…像散文一样平淡的★29332②表名词,“人或学科”critic n.批评家crit批评+ic★★★★4177lunatic n.疯子lunat月亮+ic…月亮的盈亏引起精神病★24208ascetic n.苦行者ascet练习+ic…练习苦行25114psychotic n.精神病人psych精神+ot+ic★18298ninic n.模仿者mim模仿+icstoic n.坚忍克己之人来自古希腊斯多噶哲学派,主张以苦为乐23574logic n.逻辑学log词语,思想+ic★★3768rhetoric n.修辞学rhetor修辞学大师+ic★★4082arithmetic n.算术arithm计算+etic★14868③表名词,“某种病”soporific n.安眠药sopor睡眠+ific74086psychedelic n.迷幻药psyche精神+del 看+ic★24266analgesic n.镇痛剂an 不+alges 痛+ic44606anesthetic n.麻醉剂an 不+esthet感觉+ic28806emetic n.催吐药emet呕吐+icantibiotic n.抗生素anti 反+bio+生命+tic★★12427antiseptic n.杀菌剂anti 反+sept 菌+ic★26406cathartic n.泻药cathar净化+tic[=ic]30784critical a.批评的,危险的crit+ical★★★★915crit,cris = judge,discern,表示“判断,分辨”critical a.批评的,危险的crit+ical★★★★915criticism n.批评★★★★2298crisis n.危机cris+is=需要作出判断的时刻=危机时刻★★★★1124criterion n.标准,准绳作出判断的依据★★7496hypocrite n.伪君子hypo在下面+crit+e评判=在背后评判别人=伪君子29854hypocrisy n.伪善hypo+crisy★12330 |