| 词根词缀 |
affirm肯定af+firm坚定=肯定★★18958ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示“一再”等加强意accelerate加速ac+celer速度=一再增加速度★★12323accentuate强调ac+cent唱歌=一再唱出=强调★34531accomplish强制★★5119accumulate积累ac+cumul堆积+ate=堆积起来=积累★★16390accustom使习惯ac+custom习俗=习惯习俗★91860addict上瘾,入迷ad+dict说=一再说起=对……入迷★★11752additive上瘾的addict的形容词★20687adduce引证,举例ad+duce引导=一再引导=举例说明affable亲切的af+fable说话=不断可以说话=亲切★23516afford买得起af+ford拿出=一再拿出{钱}=买得起★★★2185affirm肯定af+firm坚定=肯定★★18958aggression侵略,进攻ag+gress 走+ion=一再往前走=进攻★★4959aggrandize扩大ag+grand大=一再大=扩大权力]等aggravate恶化ag+grav 重+ate病加重★34647announce通告an+nounce通知=通告★★★★★7583appal使震惊ap+pal白色=[脸]变白=受惊applause鼓掌ap+pease赞扬=一再赞扬=鼓掌★★5632appreciate欣赏ap+reci价值+ate=一再给价=欣赏★★★3738appoint指定,任命ap+point指=指定★★★13530arrange安排ar+range排列=安排★★★8809arrest逮捕,阻止ar+rest休息=不让动=逮捕★★★★4167arrive到达ar+rive河=到达河边=达到目标★★★★5412assault进攻as+saul跳=跳起来=进攻★★★3468assiduous勤奋的as+sid 坐+uous=一再坐着学习] =勤奋★56884assist帮助as+sist站=站过来=帮助★★★5076associate联合,结合as+soci社团+ate=结成团队=联合★★★4987assimilate吸收,同化as+simil相同+ate=成为相同=同化★20384assure肯定,确信as+sure确定=一不再确定=肯定★★7064attach附上,依恋at+tach接角=接触上=附上12838attain达到,获得at+tain拿住=获得★11714attend at+tend关心=关心到了=出度★★★★3333attract吸引拉=拉过来=吸引★★★★4806attest证实at+test试验=一再试验=证实★23110affirmative a.赞同的,肯定的af+firm肯定…给予肯定★5516①表形容词pervasive a.遍及的per全部+vas走…全部走遍★8284incisive a.一针见血的in进入+cis切割★35407repulsive a.令人厌恶的re 反+puls推…反推出去22809pensive a.沉思的,愁苦的pens悬挂…挂着一颗心27756cursive a.草书的curs跑…写字像跑一样34440impassive a.无动于衷的im 无+pass感情★27639permissive a.过分纵容的per全部+miss送,给…全部给出去26485evocative a.唤起感情的e 出+voc喊…把感情喊出来★18675appreciative a.感谢的ap+preci价值…给予价值★17371affirmative a.赞同的,肯定的af+firm肯定…给予肯定★5516lucrative a.有利可图的lucr 钱★★8166recuperative a.有助健康的re重新+cuper获得,拿…重新获得健康]76687respective a.各自的由respect尊敬转化而来,尊敬别人的隐私…各自的★6726vindictive a.报复性的vindict报仇★28085prohibitive a.禁止的,价格昂贵的pro前面+hibit拿…提前拿住,不让别人拿…禁止的★26366plaintive a.伤心的plaint悲伤★28864receptive a.善于接受的recept接受★12835-itive 见第93 条②表名词后缀,“人或物”detective n.侦探detect察觉★★★4722captive n.俘虏capt抓住★★14762native n.本地人nat出生★★★1207fugitive n.逃亡者fug逃跑★13485locomotive n.火车头loco地方+mot动…从一地动到另一地★★19320explosive n.炸药explose爆炸★★6390preventive n.预防药prevent预防★9257affirm v.断言,证实ar一再+firm=一再坚定地说=证实★★18958firm=firm,表示“坚定”infirm a.虚弱的,意志薄弱的in 不+firm36269infirmary n.医务室infrm虚弱的+ary表场所=接纳虚弱者的地方=诊所★34377affirm v.断言,证实ar一再+firm=一再坚定地说=证实★★18958affirmative a.肯定的affirm+ative★5516confirm v.确定,证实con全部+firm=全部坚定=确实★★★★6491confirmed a.坚定的,确认的★5244affirmative a.肯定的affirm肯定★5516-arive表形容词”有…倾向(性质)的”talkative a.好说话的talk讲话26309argumentative a.好争吵的argument争论35350meditative a.沉思的meditate沉思26287preservative a.防腐的preserve保存★40080authoritative a.权威性的authority权威★11425lucrative a.有利可图的lucr 钱+ative★★8166figurative a.比喻的figure形体,用形象比喻★15433seative a.镇静的sed 坐+ativeappreciative a.感谢的,赞赏的appreciate欣赏★17371affirmative a.肯定的affirm肯定★5516 |