| 词根词缀 |
citizenship n.公民身份citizen公民★5275①表示某种关系或状态friendship n.友谊friend朋友★★★4008hardship n.苦难hard艰难的★★12235dictatorship n.独裁专政dictator独裁者★★10770psrtnership n.合伙关系partner合伙人relationship n.(亲属)关系relation关系★★★★529citizenship n.公民身份citizen公民★5275membership n.成员资格member成员★★★3325②表示某种技能airmanship n.飞行技术airman飞行员salesmanship n.推销术salesman推销员47383horsemanship n.骑马术horseman骑手66202citizen n.公民city城市★★★★3236①表动词,“变成”shorten v.缩短short 短★22623darken v.变黑dark 黑★35740sharpen v.削尖sharp 尖★23283straiten v.使狭窄straot海峡,困难hasten v.促进haste匆忙★25910dampen v.使潮湿,使沮丧damp潮湿★25630hearten v.鼓励heart 心broaden v.加宽broad 宽★14795sweeten v.变甜sweet 甜★39329②表形容词,“由…制成”,通常加在名词后面wooden a.木制的wood木头★★★2497woolen a.羊毛制的wool羊毛23604golden a.金色的gold金子★★★1740waxen a.蜡制的wax 蜡84394oaken a.橡木制的oak橡树52858③表名词,“人或物”warden n.看守人ward守卫,保卫★13205vixen n.泼妇vix雌狐35833citizen n.公民city城市★★★★3236heathen n.异教徒heath荒野,灌木丛41551maiden n.少女maid少女★20397chicken n.小鸡chick小鸡★★★1633kitten n.小猫kit=cat 猫★16788citizenry n.公民总称citizen公民16072①表示“状态,性质”banditry n.盗窃活动bandit匪徒61828rivalry n.竞争,敌对rival对手★★10213mimicry n.模仿mimic模仿者34737parquetry n.镶木地板图案parquet镶木地板artistry n.艺术性artist艺术家19022②表示“行业,学科”forestry n.林学forest森林13099chemistry n.化学chemist化学家★★5531husbandry n.农耕husband丈夫…丈夫干农活36988palmistry n.手相学palm手掌+ist+ry③表示集合名词peasantry n.农民peasant农民★30138poetry n.诗歌poet诗人★★★3065gentry n.绅士gent温柔,参考:gentle温柔的★28994citizenry n.公民总称citizen公民16072④表示“场地”laundry n.洗衣房launder洗衣,浆洗★5855pantry n.食品室pant面包+ry14296foundry n.铸造车间found制造,参考:founder创始人30493fishery n.鱼场fish 鱼★★8269quarry n.采石场quar采石,来自aquare创始人★14273ferry n.渡口fer带来…把人从河这边带到河那边★★8833 |